Women Safety in Urban Public Spaces

Womans Safety in Urban Public SpacesAbstractions: â€Å" It feels extremely awkward to stroll past that course at that cut. † These are the words we much of the time get notification from numerous individuals, especially grown-up females. Bing fashioners and urban contrivers do we hold any capacity to play in embraced this issue? It is the privilege of each individual to encounter safe and dish each unbounded. Ladies, a large portion of the clasp experience dismay in open infinites and male commanded unbounded. This paper means to comprehend the cardinal grounds that add to do an interminable shaky and note people groups position of this activity. Segregated or dead buildings, disconnected infinites, substantial greenery, hapless base and lighting and ill-advised consideration the greater part of the clasp result in infinites which would be seen as dreadful. On the different manus, the cultural development is often stretched out into the infinites. A specific occurrence of Nagarjuna Nagar in Vijayawada has been concentrated t o partner and observe the perceptual encounters of individuals. The outcomes from this examination has been contrasted with numerous hypotheses that have been created over clasp by commended geographers and urban contrivers and inside decorators and sociologists. Cardinal Wordss:Fear, safe infinites, grown-up females and spacial heavenly body, urban wellbeing Presentation: â€Å" Sexual torment at open topographic focuses is unwanted, unasked conduct of a sexual sort including gazing, gesturing, contacting, go throughing comments, draging. These may non appear to be a huge activity, yet they can be somewhat unsettling. It makes grown-up females experience embarrassed, mortified or terrified. † ( Vijayawada Police ) What is an uncertain unending? In existent universe, it is a build created by individuals over clasp. At the point when an individual alludes to an unbounded as unreliable, he showed up at the assessment due to their expericence in such infinites or terrible fates experienced by others in such infinites. Examination in exceptional proposes three factors that intervene the effect of various beginnings of fear data: memorability, affectivity and usefulness( Tyler and Rasinski, 1984 ) . Dread beginnings which give an away from of where the offense took topographic point, on whom, by whom and so forth make a realistic picture of conditions of fear.Information about invasions which identify with grown-up females ‘s ain way of life ( topographically and socially ) strongerly affect their pictures of threat as they are simple ready to imagine something very similar go oning to themselves( Gill Valentine ; Images of Danger: Women ‘s Beginnings of Information about the Spatial Distribution of Male Violence ) . Wellbeing or dread of offense in any unbounded is non simply constrained to grown-up females. The psycological sway that dismay shows in the versatility type of grown-up females ought to be considered as an aspect in structure. â€Å"Although feeling hazardous is non restricted to grown-up females, the dread that grown-up females feel in urban nations is somewhat impossible to miss. It is to make with physical and mental honor†¦ Although non every single grown-up female have been assaulted or assaulted, all have felt sooner or later that indefinable sentiment of disquietude which ranges from essentially encountering awkward to paralysis† .( Samaoun, 2000: 29 ) The trepidation that grown-up females create over infinites confine them to dish an unending. Ladies ‘s dread of risk in an open vast in high contrasted with a private boundless while the statics appear a completely contrastive picture. Overviews show that grown-up females will in general dread offense more than work powers do however are less presented to offense than work powers( Tiby, E. 1991 ). The head start of grown-up females ‘s dismay is the trepidation of an additional wrongdoing a sexual attack other than theft or thievery( Carina Listerborn ; Women ‘s Fear and A ; Spatial Configurations ) . AsDoreen Masseygenuinely contends inFor Spacethat our cultural dealingss are being stretched out into the physical condition and along these lines spacial dealingss are political. This in a way adds to the full scene. It very well may be discovered that India being a male centric culture, mirrors this development and convictions in the strengthened condition. At the point when a miss arrives at 15 mature ages, confinement would be laid on her shared structure, where as a male offspring of same age is permitted to course any unbounded at any hr of the twenty-four hours. We have to see how solid the physical condition is, in deciding the lives of individuals. They are non given the advantage to relax dissimilar to work powers and then again compelled to confine herself to the residential circle on the other hand of reshaping the open infinites to do her vibe safe.( Shall We Go Out? Ladies ‘s Safety in Public Spaces in Delhi ; Kalpana Viswanath, Surabhi Tandon Mehrotra) . Womans are urged to ship out Piper nigrum showers and larn self-preservation component quick ones rather than trying to work out the corporate cultural issue. People’s voices ought to be given outrageous worth and a warning methodology should follow into an answer. Simply so can grown-up females course the full privileges of being a urban resident( Shall We Go Out: Women ‘s Safety in Public Spaces ) . Carina Listerborn in Women ‘s Fear and A ; Space Configurationsjustly requests â€Å" how vote based and legitimized is it to encounter unreliable in a limitless which is an of import aspect of nature of cultural life? † In this specific circumstance, there is an interest to cognize about the noteworthiness of an open endless in a urban setting. Open infinites play a significant capacity in making a decision about the nature of a city. As called attention to justlyby Kalpana Viswanath, Surabhi Tadon Mehrotra in Shall We Go Out: Women ‘s Safety in Public Spaces in Delhi, the nature of a city must be decided by what it offers to its occupants the option to populate, travel about and work with dignity and security. It plots that the open unending offers endless and opportunity to escape the holds and accentuation of a family or network. Yet, numerous it a clasp its left unnoticed that the cultural life an open boundless offers are oftentimes significantly gendered both in handiness and right. As this activity is extremely less fretted over, grown-up females have built up their ain way to attempt this trepidation. The current twenty-four hours format of metropoliss leave individuals in a spasm, most much of the time, rather to take a more secure way or a shorter way. This demonstrates the noteworthiness to talk the spacial star groupings. The unbounded sentence structure which manufactures a connection between cultural measurement and the strengthened condition takes a cardinal capacity in making a decision about the evaluation of security in an endless. This plays a rule work in bar of offense and undertaking alarm while getting to an unbounded. Carina Listerbornlineations three builds prior presented byBill HillierinSpace is the Machineto dissect dismay and unending groups of stars dealingss. She voices that fear ascends with a. ) Urban vacancy which is identified with the build of down to earth network and urbanity and is estimated by the normal coordinating worth. â€Å" Crime incorporates a wide field, from theft to road power, and dressed metals on an item or situation. Interestingly, dread is identified with how you encounter and decipher the earth. Urban vacancy is an of import feature in both the examples. † ( Carina Listerborn ) B. ) The insufficiency of clarity auxiliary travel ways causes one to feel shaky. c. ) Lack of perceivability Smaller visual cone expands the dismay of being assaulted. Bill Hillier in Space is the Machine characterizes the handy network as the type of normal co-nearness brought roughly through the impact of spacial plan on movement and other related features of boundless use. He other than includes that a wrongly planned boundless does non achieve the common types of cultural co-nearness following in a vacant unbounded which fuels dread. Urbanity, he contends is about clasp and limitless and A ; its evaluation could be estimated by numbering the figure of individuals transposing through a separation of 100m every moment. In the event that there is under two individuals adjacent to you inside 100m it is the lower bound of urbanity and the lower level of human imagination are 8-10 work/100m separation of road. ( Gronlund, B. 1998 ) Dread is connected to the level of void and consequently liable to the level of coordinating which relies upon the spacial development. Examination laborers have demonstrated diverse evaluation of coordinating qualities by contrasting the tree-framework and network framework.( Klarqvist, B. 1997 ) A comprehensible framework is one in which all around associated infinites other than will in general be well-fuse infinites. A garbled framework is one where acceptable associated infinites are non acceptable fuse, so what we can see of their associations deceives us about the situation of that infinites in the framework in general.( Hillier, B. 1996 ) Isovist according to clarity is essential to comprehend the quick condition through perceivability. It assists with figuring what is behind the corner or the bushes in case of fear yet it is non dependable ever as its terminals are non clear. Physical and cultural features of a topographic point add to the experience of trepidation. Dread can be caused both by the nearness and nonappearance of individuals and individuals have created grouped plans to get by with it.( Carina Listerborn ) In the current twenty-four hours setting of India, grown-up females are required to work out-of-doorss, make a trip significant distances to make working environments and since populace is disheartening, mass lodgings are shooting up. Fitting to thePopulation Census 2011, 53 metropoliss are recognized as populace more than 10 Lakh, and alluded to as Mega Cities. A whole of 36,622 occasions of offenses against grown-up females were accounted for from these mega metropoliss in 2012 where as 33,789 examples w

No Witchcraft for Sale

Gina M. Dees English IV-Honors Mrs. Daly 11/11/12 Culture at its Best â€Å"Piccanin,† yelled Teddy, â€Å"get out of my way! † And he dashed around and around the dark kid until he was scared, and fled back to the bramble. † This scene from Doris Lessings â€Å"No Witchcraft for Sale† delineates a youngster being influenced by the consequences of politically-sanctioned racial segregation, a strategy or arrangement of isolation or separation on grounds of race, in South Africa. Like isolation in America, politically-sanctioned racial segregation isolated the blacks and white into two unique classes; the blacks being of lower class and whites having high position in society.Gideon, a cook in Doris Lessing’s short story and the principle character, served the Farquar family an incredible entirety. Despite the fact that this partition considered whites as predominant, this division happened due to social contrasts. As the story starts the crowd is acqua inted with the Farquar’s family who has recently brought their first kid, Teddy, into the world. This family, the managers or the bosses lived on a compound and speak to the oppressors. This family has a cook worker named Gideon who speaks to the oppressed.Gideon and the Farquar’s little youngster Teddy have a solid bond from the earliest starting point. Gideon went about as a dad from various perspectives to the Farquar’s kid. Their bond was so remarkable in this story that is set in a period in South Africa when blacks were dealt with mediocre compared to whites. Despite the fact that it was apparent Gideon and Teddy’s relationship was genuine it didn't forestall the components of what prejudice instructs. Brief period was spent by Gideon thinking about his family or in any event, being there for his child. Gideon played energetically with Teddy getting him when he fell as he figured out how to walk and hurling him up in the air.Gideon’s child co uld just watch from the edge of the shrub and look in amazement of the youthful white kid his equivalent age. Each had an oddity for the other. Teddy once put out his submit interest to contact the face and hair of a dark kid. Gideon’s bond is amusing in light of the fact that whites regarded the dark locals as though they were such a great amount of short of what they were, yet the very individual instructing a white kid to shelter walk was a dark man who earned the reverence of his boss and increments in his wages over different specialists on the compound.When Gideon says to Mrs. Farquar â€Å"Ah missus, these are the two youngsters, and one will grow up to be a baas, and one will be a servant† he acknowledges the way that regardless of how much love he has for the kid that Teddy will comply with the terrible methods of society. Gideon likewise gave the kid his epithet â€Å"Little Yellow Head†. This epithet shows that Gideon had a degree of affection and rev erence for the youthful white youngster. Despite the fact that this relationship with the kid was obvious, is it conceivable Gideon indicated the kid such a great amount of fondness to keep away from punishment?Gideon even understood that the kid he had once held and sustained would grow up to fit in with society. This got obvious on the day Teddy utilized his bike to startle Gideon’s child and when condemned about the mean demonstration gave the disobedient reaction, â€Å"He is just a dark kid. † This demonstrated lack of interest to Gideon’s child as an individual by with respect to his demonstration equivalent to what had been done to disperse screeching chickens and bothered canines. One evening as Teddy was strolling investigating the outside, a snake spit harmful venom into his eye.Everyone in the home realized that he might go daze. The kid squirmed excruciatingly as his mom attempted her best to help her child however she knew not of a fix. At the point when she called for Gideon he gotten a move on ran off into the bramble for some home grown medication that was regular among the other African locals to deal with being harmed. At the point when he returned he grasped a root. Gideon bit the root, spit its juices into the eyes of the kid decisively even with his mom shouting out in fight and squeezed it into the child’s eyes ensuring he would be cured.As the peruser, I really wanted to feel a specific measure of regard and love towards Gideon, as the Farquar’s did due to his fast reaction to support the tormented kid. This speedy reaction was a result of adoration for Teddy. Not exclusively were there components of Gideon and Teddy’s relationship, however certain social contrasts kept the baas’ and locals isolated. The locals lived off of methods of the land and kept privileged insights of solutions for one another. I accept they stayed quiet about the cures so as to save their way of life and practices. The content peruses â€Å"No one can live in Africa or if nothing else on the veld, without learning very soon that there is an antiquated astuteness of leaf and soil and season-and, as well, maybe generally significant of all, of the darker tracts of the human psyche which is the dark keeps an eye on legacy. All over the region individuals were telling stories, helping each other to remember things that had transpired. † interestingly the whites had faith in clinical advances and were doubtful about the exactness of a portion of the locals â€Å"bush medicines†.When the researcher states â€Å"We are continually determining the status of this sort of story, and we experience a mental blackout each time† it demonstrates his incredulity of the African cures and that he doesn't believe that they will work. Likewise the researcher and The Farquar’s attempt to convince Gideon to reveal the root by guaranteeing him that the data will be utilized for the benefi t of everyone. This is a social conflict in light of the fact that the whites are attempting to propel their advanced medication as Gideon is attempting to spare his social practices. Gideon would not let the holy base of the African witch specialists advantage humankind for a cost.The companionship among Gideon and The Farquar’s is influenced by his resistance. They start to take a gander at him with scorn and irritation and Gideon showed threatening vibe, determination and offered conflicting expressions about the area of the root. This social conflict could likewise be associated with the force battles showed all through the short story. The researcher and Farquar’s needed control over Gideon so he would come clean about the root, yet Gideon kept up control by driving everybody into the shrubbery on a wild goose chase.The content peruses â€Å"He (Gideon) got, without an endeavor at looking anything other than easygoing, a bunch of blue roses that had been becoming amply all down the way they had come. † Gideon is deriding the researcher and Farquar’s will and knowledge as he had them walk 6 miles in the bramble to look for this root when everything he did was get a measly bloom that had been becoming down the entire way. He demonstrated them and the perusers that he was not reluctant to secure his social practices.

The Nature of Boston Peace Groups :: War Iraq Papers

The Nature of Boston Peace Groups In the same way as other Brookline inhabitants, Amy Hendrickson spends each Saturday at Coolidge Corner. However, not at all like most Coolidge Corner guests, she’s not getting a film at the noteworthy Coolidge Corner Theater or snatching a latte at Starbucks. Each Saturday around early afternoon for as long as two years, Amy Hendrickson has held a harmony vigil for troopers who have kicked the bucket in Iraq. Hendrickson is the author of Brookline Peaceworks, a network harmony extremist gathering and branch of United for Justice with Peace. It’s astonishing what you can do from Brookline,† says Hendrickson, an independently employed PC advisor who concedes she most likely invests more energy in Brookline Peaceworks than on her activity. Each Saturday Hendrickson and other Brookline Peaceworks individuals hand out flyers, and talk with passers-by about the war in Iraq. On March 23, 2005, Hendrickson passed out flyers enumerating the expenses to citizens for the war, including the particular expense for Brookline inhabitants. What's more, she’s not halting there. â€Å"Brookline Peaceworks is starting a town-wide campaign to bring issues to light about the effect of the Iraq War. We will be going way to entryway to ask Brookline residents to sign an appeal to evacuate U.S. troops from Iraq as fast as could be expected under the circumstances, and to reconsider the utilization of Massachusetts National Guard in universal conflicts,† composed Hendrickson in the Guest Commentary segment of the Brookline Tab, on March 24, 2005. Hendrickson was an individual from United for Justice with Peace (UJP), a relationship of very nearly 60 harmony bunches in the Greater Boston territory. In 2002 it became obvious that Brookline was inadequate with regards to a network harmony gathering. After some delay, Hendrickson chose to establish Brookline Peaceworks with the support of other UJP individuals. From that point forward, Brookline Peaceworks has made headline news in the Boston Globe by sorting out a show in Boston that was simultaneous with showings in different U.S. urban communities, for example, New York and San Francisco; arranging â€Å"teach-ins† at schools, for example, Northeastern University and Brookline High School; and battling for Randall Forsberg as a write-in contender for Senate, in rebellion of John Kerry’s backing of the war powers act. This last exertion brought about 25,000 write in votes in favor of Forsberg, as per Brookline Peaceworks. The gathering has worked numerous hours with an end goal to end the war with Iraq. Gatherings, for example, Boston Peaceworks expect to instruct Boston inhabitants, however to numerous they appear to be futile, ineffectual, and to a few, absolute irritating.

Jetblue Strategic Analysis Essay Example

Jetblue Strategic Analysis Paper Vital Analysis Of JetBlue Airways Executive Summary This report on JetBlue recognizes how they have become a trend-setter in the carrier business by focusing on clients who esteem a minimal effort, client cognizant aircraft. They have figured systems that have empowered them to work in an exceptionally proficient and successful way while understanding the significance of adjusting their procedures to their condition. The report completely talks about the qualities and shortcomings that the organization has in their inner condition, trailed by an inside and out investigation of the dangers and chances of existing inside their outer condition. The methodology of the organization is investigated in correlation with both their interior and outer condition so as to define conceivable key proposals. Legitimate execution techniques of the proposals are likewise given to recognize how the organization can be better lined up with its condition and keep on developing as an exceptionally effective organization in the aircraft business. Vital Analysis of JetBlue Airways This report is a broad examination of JetBlue’s generally speaking corporate systems and how well they are lined up with their interior and outside conditions. It will concentrate on the company’s qualities, shortcomings, openings, and dangers that exist just as distinguish potential manners by which they can improve the general productivity and adequacy of the association. As a moderately new aircraft JetBlue has re-imagined the business by using a mix of minimal effort and separation as their center methodology. Since the company’s origin in 1999 they have become a trend-setter of new thoughts and have driven different carriers to follow their very own portion rehearses because of the general achievement of the organization. We will compose a custom paper test on Jetblue Strategic Analysis explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Jetblue Strategic Analysis explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Jetblue Strategic Analysis explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer JetBlue has prevailing as a carrier that objectives explorers who need a low-passage, high-esteem, client support arranged trip to and from explicit areas in well known metropolitan zones. To appreciate the achievement of the organization, there are key factors that must be dissected altogether so as to comprehend what permits them to be a serious, productive, and fruitful association. To start to comprehend JetBlue’s accomplishment as a newcomer to the business you need to examine their inner and outer situations in contrast with their general procedure. Qualities JetBlue’s procedure is centered around minimizing expenses, while additionally using new innovation and ensuring consumer loyalty. The company’s qualities are what separate them from different aircrafts. JetBlue’s not insignificant rundown of qualities starts with their evaluating techniques. The client esteem that is made by the organization has demonstrated to be a gigantic piece of their prosperity. So as to be a cost head they began by buying just one model of airplane which takes into account simpler and more affordable fixes and upkeep costs. Their ease technique additionally originates from disposing of any superfluous working costs, for example, having paperless cockpits and not offering suppers during flight. Separation has likewise permitted them to increase a prominent bit of leeway over the opposition by understanding that clients are the most significant piece of the organization. Consumer loyalty is a top need inside the organization and all representatives are told to ensure that the entirety of their clients are cheerful consistently. The manners by which they have separated themselves incorporate doling out seats with more legroom and satellite TV for all seats, offering reciprocal bites and drinks, and furthermore advancing on the web ticket deals and flight registration. The hierarchical culture inside the organization is one that displays esteems, honesty, and strengthening which is a quality that the greater part of the opposition doesn't have. Representatives are recruited dependent on their skills and inspiration to work in a client arranged condition. The organization is additionally dedicated to their employees’ fulfillment and prizes are given to the individuals who show activity at work. Another exceptionally significant quality is the official degree of the executives, which is contained experienced, learned individuals who have incredible initiative abilities and are centered around their development technique and the manageability of the organization. JetBlue’s qualities are effectively conspicuous and they all incorporate well with their corporate technique. Shortcomings In spite of the fact that JetBlue is viewed as effective it is not necessarily the case that they don't have shortcomings that exist inside the organization. The little size of the organization in contrast with different aircrafts is a significant shortcoming that they have. Since JetBlue is moderately little they need to concentrate more on separating themselves in the business, which could adequately prompt less notoriety as the opposition increments. Because of the way that they are such a little organization they likewise have a predetermined number of areas all through the country. Following their utilitarian technique of giving less expensive expenses at underserved air terminals, they have viably constrained their capability to target clients consequently. This leaves an inquiry to be posed, on the off chance that they are effective at their present areas that may not be substantial traffic regions, for what reason might they be able to not be similarly as, if not increasingly fruitful in bigger, higher traffic areas? In spite of the fact that they have extended their center points in a couple of districts since commencement they have done as such at a moderate pace. Another shortcoming that ought to be perceived is the absence of showcasing and advancement. JetBlue uses some promoting methodologies inside the business sectors that they work in, yet not many media or production ads are seen outside of those business sectors. Openings The shortcomings of JetBlue could likewise be viewed as chances to the organization. The open doors that exist are on the whole incredible approaches to improve productivity and brand picture, which would be steady with their own operational procedure. Venture into different areas including global districts is maybe their greatest open door for development. Because of the deregulation of worldwide air travel, it is simpler to actualize a similar ease methodology for working outside of the United States. Another thought is make a joint endeavor with another global aircraft so as to exploit the worldwide market, which would bring down dangers and speculation capital. Innovation and the Internet can both be valuable to their system. Plane innovation keeps on improving in structure, security, and support. These upgrades take into account less fuel utilization, lower fix costs, and less mechanical disappointments. These headways in innovation would be a fantastic chance to diminish the working expenses related with utilizing more established models. The Internet additionally offers an extraordinary method to showcase them similar to a minimal effort, high-esteem industry pioneer who really values their customers’ fulfillment. The Internet has demonstrated to be the least expensive, most productive type of ad that contacts a greater number of individuals than some other structure. By advancing the utilization of the Internet for mechanized deals and using the accessible innovation, they can bring down work expenses and increment esteem significantly further for clients. Dangers Altogether the carrier business has seen expanded dangers from the outside condition as of late, by not planning and actualizing procedures to adequately deal with the dangers that JetBlue is confronted with right now and later on, they will in all likelihood negatively affect the company’s supportability. A significant risk that ought to be of concern is the wild rivalry in the business, and the chance of other ease methodologies being executed by a lot bigger organizations. The imitability of both their separation and cost methodologies are fairly high and for all intents and purposes any contender can without much of a stretch actualize both, compelling JetBlue to support an upper hand. Because of their little size and little brand acknowledgment they should be compelling in keeping the opposition from surpassing their objective market. Alongside the significant danger of passage into the minimal effort field, there is the increasing expenses of fuel and high dealing cost of providers in the business. The expanded swelling paces of items, just as the monetary downturn are in this manner colossal dangers that ought to be viewed as while actualizing their future money related methodology. Security dangers and expanded government guidelines all through the business make another risk to all aircrafts. This has expanded expenses and brought down the overall revenue for JetBlue and limits their capacity to keep up the minimal effort structure too. These dangers would all be able to critically affect the organization, yet on the off chance that they are appropriately made arrangements for there is an a lot more prominent opportunity to prevail later on. Key Recommendations After dissecting JetBlue’s inside and outside condition and standing out them from their corporate procedure, this report presumes that general they are an effective organization that needs little improvement. Beside the suggestions talked about above there are a couple of more that may somewhat improve their future supportability. Their center capabilities effectively recognize them from the greater part of the opposition and those qualities are what gives them the upper hand to turn out to be progressively fruitful. JetBlue’s low costs are what characterize them and it is important to keep their costs low and keep the clients upbeat as the organization develops. The main suggestion would be that top to bottom evaluations in al

New Student Photo Series 2011 Post #18 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

New Student Photo Series 2011 â€" Post #18 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog There is still plenty of time for incoming students to submit photos for posting on the blog.   See this entry for details. Hi, my name is Andrew Hill, an incoming MIA at SIPA.   I thought Id share a few photos since all the cool kids are doing it.   I currently teach English on the JET Program and live in a small chain of remote islands off the coast of Japans Shimane prefecture; so remote, in fact, that they were once used to exile deposed emperors. This first picture was taken on the clifftops of the Kuniga Coastline on Nishinoshima, the second largest island in Oki.   The cliffs are populated with wild horses and cows; or wild in the sense that they have free reign of the place.   Theyre actually pretty tame. The second photo (SIPA 2.jpg) was taken behind Dangyo-taki on Dogo, the largest of the four inhabited islands.   Dangyo is a sacred waterfall, and you can tell by the tori-gate that leads up to a shrine, out of view to the right of the photo. This last picture is also from Dogo.   This one is of their recent Go-rei festival that involves racing sacred horses at breakneck speeds up the path to a small shrine.   Rather than riding the horses through the gate, teams of five men steer the horse by hand while running along side of it.   The man in the photo has gone through a week-long seclusion and purification process in order to be on one of the teams that handle the sacred horses.   Here, he and the horse are slowing to a stop after just dashing through the main gate of the shrine. Student: David Ganske Degree Program: MIA The photos in this series were all taken in front of my home in Kabou, Togo during my time there as a Peace Corps Volunteer. Each photo was taken at a different time of year to show the seasonal changes of Togos woodland savana climate zone. The first two photos show vegetation during the Rainy Season while the final two photos were taken during the Dry Season. The first photo was taken in June 2008, shortly after planting corn. All tilling, planting, placing fertilizer, and harvesting would be done by hand. The second photo was taken one month later in July 2008 after the corn had reached a height of about 20 inches. Soon the family would return to remove weeds around the base of the stalks. The third photo was taken in early November 2008, following harvest. Women are traditionally expected to harvest by breaking the stalks and removing the corn. The final photo, taken in late November 2008, shows the last stage of the farming cycle in Togo known as The Burn. To clear the land and to rid the area of snakes and other predators, farmers blanket their land with fire within just several minutes time. This practice has become controversial because it also contributes to soil depletion.