Utilitarian Ethical Thinkers- Unique Technology Established By Google

Question: Discuss about the Utilitarian Ethical Thinkers. Answer: The Scenario: The self-driving cars or autonomous cars of Google are a unique technology established by Google in which the cars do not need anyone to drive them. Rather, they have sensors that are specially designed to detect objects in all directions and the software attached thereon processes all the relevant information so that the car can navigate safely on the road without getting tired or bored at any point of time (Google Self-Driving Car Project, 2016). While on one hand, this is a noteworthy development yet, on the other hand, there are several ethical questions and dilemma associated with this. The Stakeholders: The essence is that who should be held liable whenever there is an accident caused by these self-drive cars. Is it the driver of the other vehicle into which this car crashes, or is it Google or is it the programmer who is controlling the software from some remote sensing technology? Ethical Issues: Of course, one can argue that these cars can be helpful in preventing road accidents that take away thousands of lives every year, but nevertheless, the accident caused by the self-driving cars of Google has imposed a question mark on this. The biggest problem arises when the car is made to choose between which lives to kill (Google's Autonomous Vehicle, 2016). This means that while on one hand, there is a situation that it can bump into four people on the road or to save those four lives, it needs to strike against a wall that would injure the passengers along with a pedestrian passing by. Non-Ethical Issues: Utilitarian ethical thinkers that only those who do the greatest good for the greatest number of people is something which is acceptable in ethics. Hence, as far as the accident caused by the autonomous cars of Google is in question, for the utilitarian thinkers, if the total number of accidents is brought down by them, then one accident shall not be a question on ethical standards. However, according to the utilitarian thinkers, there is an ethical consideration that needs to be taken into account whenever there is any accident on the liability issue (SUTTON, 2008). Software failure is very obvious in any technology and Google, and its cars cannot choose to remain immune from it. At a general level self-driving autos appear to make a situation where society is in an ideal situation overall. The makers of the Google self-driving auto have the objective of sparing a large number of lives by dispensing with vehicles related mishaps in the United States and the long run the World. Consequences: The expectation and last final result of fewer vehicles related passing's would be acknowledged in both a Deontological and Utilitarian structure because the purpose is to spare a large number of lives, and the finished result is the end auto collisions (Rachmilevitch, 2014). However, these philosophical systems could wander in their understanding at a lower level of examination. Ethical Analysis Consequentialism Consequentialists argue that ethics are spared when some lives are saved than those killed. They argue that as long as there is a net saving in the number of lives, the ethical result is positive. This has also been backed by several studies which also reveal that the audience is seemingly happier when the number of lives that are saved is much larger than the number of lives that are lost. However, this comes with an entirely different perspective on it (CUMMISKEY, 2009). For instance, if the autonomous cars of Google reduce traffic accidents and save about 1000 lives, which is not bad, however, in this process, if they put an end to another 900 lives, which would not be fair game to accept the trade. Just Consequentialism In this respect, the view of the consequentialist is that the number of lives that are saved should be at least twice the number of lives that are lost. However, this also directly and clearly implies that this is an entirely arbitrary line without any reference and no defense available to give proper justification. Thus, it was clearly pointed by (Franz, 2014) in this respect that it is extremely important in ethical considerations that autonomous cars should have experimental ethics along with them so that the estimation and the utilitarian aspects of the various implementations can be understood and given a proper way. Another ethical consideration that needs to be taken in this matter is about the utilitarian theory. Options: It needs to be noted that with every improvement or advancement in technology, comes a new challenge and it is on the people who accept the technology that how would they refute to the challenge (Business Insider, 2016). On the off chance that an accident is going to happen people will quite often have an ethical expectation of keeping away from the accident regardless of the fact that the accident is not kept away from (WIRED Think, 2016). A utilitarian would in any case likely support the self-ruling auto at this level because the self-driving auto will probably outperform the driver in maintaining a strategic distance from the accident altogether. Nevertheless, it cannot be said that the autonomous cars created by Google are perfect. They have certain ethical considerations that need to be taken into account, but this does not mean that because of these ethical violations, the entire technology should be ruled out from existence. There is always room available for the improvement, and it is anticipated that with every passing day, these minor faults in the technology can be worked upon, and this would leave it in no dilemma. Conclusions: Thus, in conclusion, it can be said that there cannot be much regard that is given to the ethical philosophy that should be chosen for the proliferation of the vehicles. Rather, the public needs to be convinced that these self-driven cars are much safer than the traditional cars and hence have a better future. Since people tend to control or avoid accidents, the drivers of the manually driving cars will automatically take better care while driving because of the stiff competition is given by the autonomous cars. References: Business Insider. (2016).The huge, unexpected ethical question that self-driving cars will have to tackle. [online] Available at: https://www.businessinsider.in/The-huge-unexpected-ethical-question-that-self-driving-cars-will-have-to-tackle/articleshow/49546496.cms [Accessed 27 May 2016]. CUMMISKEY, D. (2009). Joseph Mendola, Goodness and Justice: A Consequentialist Moral Theory (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006), pp. ix + 326.Utilitas, 21(04), p.521. Franz, W. (2014). Hedonic and Utilitarian Motivations behind Shopping and Research Behaviors: Theory and Evidence.International Journal of Applied Behavioral Economics, 3(3), pp.17-30. Google Self-Driving Car Project. (2016).Google Self-Driving Car Project. [online] Available at: https://www.google.com/selfdrivingcar/ [Accessed 27 May 2016]. Google's Autonomous Vehicle. (2016).Ethics. [online] Available at: https://googlesautonomousvehicle.weebly.com/ethics.html [Accessed 27 May 2016]. Rachmilevitch, S. (2014). The Nash solution is more utilitarian than egalitarian.Theory and Decision, 79(3), pp.463-478. SUTTON, A. (2008). The Kantian and the consequentialist elements in Rawls's theory of justice.Theoria, 45(3), pp.135-140. WIRED, T. Think, T. (2016).The Ethics of Saving Lives With Autonomous Cars Is Far Murkier Than You Think. [online] WIRED. Available at: https://www.wired.com/2013/07/the-surprising-ethics-of-robot-cars/ [Accessed 27 May 2016].

The Dream Essay Example For Students

The Dream Essay I was at this fair-like surrounding with rides, food stands and a lot of people, especially, children running around. I remember that I was there with Boris, Helen and two more people that I think, are a year older than me like Helen and Boris are. At first I wasn’t sure where I was but I knew that we had just finish eating and we were walking outside of the place where we just ate at to go and get in line somewhere. Standing in line, bored and impatient, I checked on my phone for a little entertainment. I was scrolling down on my instagram and then I saw a post from a good friend of mine, Jeffrey. The post was a picture of him standing at a fair. Right when I saw that post, literally 10 seconds later, I saw Jeffrey passing by and that’s how I knew exactly where I was. Six flags. So, I got out of the line to try and find Jeffrey but as I kept walking around, he seemed to be gone and I was just lost, surrounded by people I don’t know. As I walked inside the crowd, I saw an open space and Evan, a significant acquaintance of mine, was there. Then it got me thinking, â€Å"Is she here with Jeffrey? † â€Å"Are they together? † Evan is a seventeen-year-old girl that I knew from facebook. At first we just ignored the fact that we’re friends on facebook, then it turned in to us liking each other’s pictures, to commenting on pictures and finally got to start our first conversation. She then posted her snapchat account and I figured since she knew who I was and we’ve talked to each other, that it would be okay if I added her on snapchat and so I did. Adding her on snapchat was a great idea. She was excited about me adding her and we had a great conversation. We talked about hanging out for the first time but we had to wait until we were at the same place at the same time because she is half way across the world. So I figured talking to her would be an awesome idea. I went to the open space where she was standing but then she disappeared. Just like Jeffrey did when I started looking for him. I looked for her as well but she was gone. Boris showed up calling me and Helen and the two people who were apparently with me the whole time. Boris said, â€Å"Hey guys. Come back there –the place we ate at-, guess who came. † So we came back, and I saw my old friends from my middle school, which Boris has no possible way of knowing, but he knew them. I first saw four of my old friends sitting together at a table, Kyle, Lorena, Rica and another one. I turned my head and I saw, walking down the stairs to the table, Ava, Victorienne and my ex-girlfriend, Jennylyn. I was happy to see her and she was as well. Everyone teased us for how the moment turned out to be, like two ex-lovers in a movie, seeing each other after being separated for a very long time. Then we looked at each other, greeted, and we hugged, tightly for a while, let go, then another quick hug. I was happy. I realized how much I missed her. So now I am at the high school I graduated in. Still having no idea what I was doing there. I was right outside the gym where there is a stairs where students usually sit down and chat while drinking pop from the vending machine or while watching some other students play volley ball right across them. I am not entirely sure what I was doing there but I know there were many students there with me. As I was standing there, I saw a familiar face with short straight hair. I had to take a second look. It was Rica, a close friend of mine in my middle school. I was surprised that she was there. I did not think there would be any reason for her to be there since her school was in a far place. .ufc33bc98c71b20e7a8ed57ef7b23bdc2 , .ufc33bc98c71b20e7a8ed57ef7b23bdc2 .postImageUrl , .ufc33bc98c71b20e7a8ed57ef7b23bdc2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufc33bc98c71b20e7a8ed57ef7b23bdc2 , .ufc33bc98c71b20e7a8ed57ef7b23bdc2:hover , .ufc33bc98c71b20e7a8ed57ef7b23bdc2:visited , .ufc33bc98c71b20e7a8ed57ef7b23bdc2:active { border:0!important; } .ufc33bc98c71b20e7a8ed57ef7b23bdc2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufc33bc98c71b20e7a8ed57ef7b23bdc2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufc33bc98c71b20e7a8ed57ef7b23bdc2:active , .ufc33bc98c71b20e7a8ed57ef7b23bdc2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufc33bc98c71b20e7a8ed57ef7b23bdc2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufc33bc98c71b20e7a8ed57ef7b23bdc2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufc33bc98c71b20e7a8ed57ef7b23bdc2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufc33bc98c71b20e7a8ed57ef7b23bdc2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufc33bc98c71b20e7a8ed57ef7b23bdc2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufc33bc98c71b20e7a8ed57ef7b23bdc2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufc33bc98c71b20e7a8ed57ef7b23bdc2 .ufc33bc98c71b20e7a8ed57ef7b23bdc2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufc33bc98c71b20e7a8ed57ef7b23bdc2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Social Issues In the Philippines EssaySo I thought I would go up to her and catch up with things. As I was about to walk to her, another person tapped my shoulder and said â€Å"Hey! † It was my ex-girlfriend, Jennylyn, again. I was then even more surprised. Then I thought maybe she and Rica came here to visit. As I look at her, I thought, â€Å"Wow, she looks better now. She lost weight. † At the same time, she said, â€Å"Look, I got slimmer. † I smiled and said yes she did. Though I knew it was her standing right next to me, she looked a bit different to me. It was as if she improved herself, a lot. To be honest, I did not know what else to say afte r that. I was stunned. I want her back.

Writing an Essay - Pros and Cons

Writing an Essay - Pros and ConsHaving an essay is just as important as having a college essay. There are pros and cons for each approach. To help you decide which way to go, here are some of the pros and cons to essay writing. Following this guide will give you tips on what to avoid and where to find help and resources.The first two is that the student is more in control of the process. By writing the essay, the student is in full control of what they want to say. They can focus on their weaknesses, strengths, and overall education without needing to submit a generic piece of paper.As a student, you are probably thinking how in the world can this be any better than a standardized test? Well, there are pros and cons for each format. Because essay writing can be done with multiple people, multiple versions of the essay can be offered. There are no scores to compare, so you will not need to worry about the scores on a standardized test, and you can create a version that you are happy w ith and then share it with others.The second pro is that the student is more in control of the materials. The problem with standardized tests is that you cannot do much with them. You can only review them and keep them safe for a specific time frame.The third pro is that the student has more freedom of time. By getting a handle on the topic, they are able to focus on the material without having to constantly plan a specific essay. This frees up a lot of their time to work on other things. This also makes it easier to be productive in the rest of their academic life, since they will not be doing lots of reading to try to catch up.The last two is that the student will have more creative freedom. By including both text and pictures, you are allowing them to come up with their own content. It is more difficult to create a content-driven essay that does not contain many images or words. Students have a great deal of creative freedom, but are still very much in control of the content, so they have to be very careful in how they use this freedom.As you can see, there are pros and cons for each type of essay. The first one is the more straightforward one, and the last one is the more complicated one. However, most students find that each of these methods gives them a better chance of submitting an essay that they can feel good about.

Fiesta Summary free essay sample

Before Junot Diaz received acclaim for The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao, he was better known in fiction circles for his short stories about immigrants and the American dream. In Fiesta, 1980, Diaz writes about the struggles of an immigrant family as they wake up from a nightmare in Santo Domingo only to find themselves in another nightmare, except this time its in America. Diazs characters assimilate to an American way of life with changes in appearance and language. A young Yunior and is family alternate between speaking in English and Spanish, sometimes using both at the same time. The children even begin using new American curse words (Chickenshit). They learn new cultural rules, throw away past behavior (Back in Santo Domingo, hed be getting laid by now), and accept change in order to survive. No one in Diazs world is one-dimensional. Yuniors father, Pap, is probably the most complex character in the story. We will write a custom essay sample on Fiesta Summary or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Hes the patriarch of his family; hes often cold and itter towards them (My Father the Torturer) and breaks them apart with his affair with another woman. But Diaz places in subtle implications that make us think theres more to him. Diaz gives Papi his moments. When he cleans up his sons vomit for the first time†that was a big deal because he never cleaned anything himself. Yunior even notes that in the darkness, he could see his father putting his hand on his mothers knee†a gesture of love perhaps? We also find out in a later story that it ook him years to send money for his family to Join him in the States, but this story shows that he eventually did and we have to wonder why he did that if for no other reason than love. By mentioning brief and kind flashes of Papi, Diaz shows us fragments of a man who was perhaps at one point was a better person. The narration is also interesting if you compare this story with Diazs The Sun, the Moon, the Stars. In Fiesta, 1980, we get the voice of a young and innocent-like Yunior, who has to deal with his own fathers adultery and how it affects his mother. Whereas in the former story, we see an older Yunior Justifying his own infidelity. Its the same person but in a different voice each time. Perhaps its Diazs way of saying that Just as a new country can change people and that change isnt always for the better. There are two things IVe always loved about Junot Diazs writing: the simplicity of his words and his ability to make us feel like we are these characters or weve been them at one point. We have parents who we love and hate, sometimes one more than the other. Yuniors feelings towards his father change from l wanted him to love me to l wanted to kill him. We have parents who regret the way their lives turned out. This was the woman my father met a year later the woman Mami thought shed always be. And almost everyone has in some sense immigrated, if not to a new country, then to a new city, new state, etc. The process of moving and change is hard and challenging. Its sometimes a nightmare and Diaz depicts this well. Fiesta Summary By badness999

10 Teaching Jobs You Can Get Outside the Classroom

10 Teaching Jobs You Can Get Outside the Classroom Just because you’ve decided to become a teacher does not mean you have to get stuck in a K-12 classroom. Maybe you’ve done that already and want to put your teaching skills to use in a different environment. Maybe there simply aren’t any traditional K-12 teaching jobs at the moment. No worries, because there are a number of teaching jobs you can pursue outside the traditional classroom. Here are 10 of them. 1. Daycare TeacherLearning begins before kids ever step foot in a public or private school. Very young children start to get how the world works by playing, socializing with other little ones, and understanding that rules exist even when mommy and daddy aren’t around. All of this kind of learning happens in daycare, and you can be a part of shaping young minds by doing things like organizing creative activities and planning basic lessons.2. At-Home TeacherSome kids are not able to make it into the classroom, as they may be ill, injured, or disabled. So if you want to escape the classroom and enjoy the satisfaction of helping in-need children and engaging in one-on-one learning, you should think about teaching children in their homes or hospitals. Bonus: if you enjoy one-on-one teaching, this is a great gig to explore.3. Homeschool TeacherPhysical issues are not the only reasons that some kids do not take part in a traditional classroom setting. Sometimes parents prefer to have their kids homeschooled but do not have the ability to do the job themselves. That’s where you come in, as a contract homeschool teacher. Again, here’s the chance to work one-on-one or with a small group in a cozy home setting.4. Online K-12 TeacherIf you don’t mind taking on a heavy workload and love the idea of teaching from the comfort of your own home, consider teaching an online K-12 course. K-12 teaching is very competitive, but it is also a growing industry, so you may find yourself increasingly in demand in the coming years.5. Co mmunity College TeacherOpportunities teaching outside the public school classroom do not have to be limited to K-12 students. Higher education may be your calling. If that sounds enticing, look into positions teaching undergraduate courses at a community college or even an online university.6. Private TutorKids who go the traditional school route often need a bit of extra help outside the classroom from private tutors. Tutoring companies don’t tend to pay very well, but you could actually do quite well if you establish your own business. In fact, some tutors actually earn more than public school teachers by charging high hourly rates and working nights and weekends.7. Museum EducatorAre you the creative type? Or maybe you have a love of history or science but can’t stand the thought of standing in front of rows of disinterested high schoolers. A museum would certainly be a more stimulating environment. Museums are often looking for trained teachers to work as on-site e ducators.8. Corporate TrainerChildren and college students are not the only ones who need an education. Adults who work for corporations also need to learn a variety of skills to perform their jobs effectively. If you have a master’s degree in teaching, that’s a very strong qualification for becoming a corporate teacher.9. Prison GED TeacherIf you’re open to unconventional opportunities, think about teaching a GED course to incarcerated adults. Helping prisoners earn their high school equivalency certificates can be an extremely rewarding alternative to traditional K-12 teaching.10. WriterIf you have a love for educating but shudder at the idea of teaching a class or even doing one-on-one educating, writing textbooks and other classroom materials is a great alternative option. Search for freelance writing gigs within your specialty to see if companies are looking to fill a specific niche.As you can see, if you want a break from the classroom but still want the s atisfaction of educating, you can take heart in the fact that there are plenty of options!

APA Topic Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

APA Topic Paper - Essay Example Bachelor’s degree in nursing (BSN) can help an RN to a better pay. In the transition from LPN to RN there are few strategies and steps that must be followed to work successfully in the field of nursing (Harrington & Terry, 2012). There are many differences in the roles of LPN and RN, and three of them will be discussed below. The RNs has more authority and power than an LPN. Registered nurses have a larger role in the healthcare of patients. The duty of RN is deeply to analyze the issues pertaining to the health of the patient and to relate the condition of a patient with the health status of the patient. Licensed practical nurse does not have a wide scope, but they are more tasks oriented and the working criteria of LPN are less than that of RN (Weydt, 2009). The main role of RN is to perform an initial assessment of the patient as it is an essential part of the duty. LPNs can perform assessments but not the initial assessment. As the criteria of work of an RN are much greater than an LPN, it has to perform more duties that include the formulating the diagnosis of a patient and to form a care plan for the patient. The primary role of LPN is to make sure that the formulated care plan made by RN is put into action. RNs have the authority to delegate the work to LPNs (Ebright, Patterson, Chalko, & Render, 2003). LPNs have no authority over RN, but they are only allowed to work on those tasks that lie within their scope as defined by the license of that state. At some workplaces, RN directly supervises the work of an LPN, which is given to them and make sure that the LPN performs their task in the provided manner. LPNs have no authority to make changes in the healthcare plan of the patient but if there in a need to do so, the LPN must call and report the issue to RN and get their approval, to do the needful changes (Melrose, Miller, Gordon, & Janzen, 2012). There are various advantages of an RN as compared to LPN in this field. Few strategies and

Are Engagement Strategies Desirable for Organizations and Employees Essay - 4

Are Engagement Strategies Desirable for Organizations and Employees - Essay Example According to the research findings, Human Resource helps and contributes to maintaining a competitive advantage of the company through various training, employee career orientations and development of skills and competencies which would be a company or product specific. They actually cater to shorten and act as a bridge to cover the gap between what the organization expects and what actually happens. The traditional sources of success like the product technology, studying market conditions and so on helps in providing competitive leverage both for its sustainability of the competitive advantage of the company sound functioning of the HRM is needed. Strategy chalks out the direction a company must travel in order to achieve the maximum output and benefit. Business strategy deals with achieving a competitive advantage of a company over others. The strategic capabilities of an organization can be tested by the ability of the company to execute the same. It can also be called as the path way which holds good not only for the employees but the management as well. Strategic HRM is related to the concept of strategy. It deals with the implementation and the execution of the HR policies. The strategic management requires the HR policies to be adhered and followed by the employees and the other staff. This is to bring out and cultivate the core competencies among the employees. The top management of the company checks the extent to which the rules made by the HR help in the growth of the company. The focus on the operational performance and the competitiveness have increased so much so that the managers have to make plans in accordance with the company’s objectives and aim.